To get good at Mandarin Chinese, you need to know how to use measure words right. In Chinese, these are called ‘liàng cí’. They’re crucial for counting nouns correctly. Unlike in English, where you can be pretty flexible with quantifiers, in Mandarin, each noun often pairs with a specific measure word that fits its physical shape or role in society.
115 Chinese Measure Words for Beginners
Measure Word | Pinyin | Example Use (English) | Example Use (Chinese) |
个 | gè | one person | 一个人 (yī gè rén) |
本 | běn | one book | 一本书 (yī běn shū) |
张 | zhāng | one piece of paper | 一张纸 (yī zhāng zhǐ) |
只 | zhī | one animal | 一只狗 (yī zhī gǒu) |
条 | tiáo | one fish | 一条鱼 (yī tiáo yú) |
件 | jiàn | one piece of clothing | 一件衣服 (yī jiàn yī fú) |
杯 | bēi | one cup of tea | 一杯茶 (yī bēi chá) |
瓶 | píng | one bottle of water | 一瓶水 (yī píng shuǐ) |
双 | shuāng | one pair of shoes | 一双鞋 (yī shuāng xié) |
辆 | liàng | one car | 一辆车 (yī liàng chē) |
匹 | pǐ | one horse | 一匹马 (yī pǐ mǎ) |
头 | tóu | one head of cattle | 一头牛 (yī tóu niú) |
根 | gēn | one stick | 一根木头 (yī gēn mù tóu) |
片 | piàn | one slice | 一片面包 (yī piàn miàn bāo) |
块 | kuài | one piece | 一块蛋糕 (yī kuài dàn gāo) |
次 | cì | one time | 一次 (yī cì) |
遍 | biàn | one time (action) | 一遍 (yī biàn) |
场 | chǎng | one event | 一场比赛 (yī chǎng bǐ sài) |
顿 | dùn | one meal | 一顿饭 (yī dùn fàn) |
盘 | pán | one plate | 一盘菜 (yī pán cài) |
片 | piàn | one tablet | 一片药 (yī piàn yào) |
枚 | méi | one coin | 一枚硬币 (yī méi yìng bì) |
套 | tào | one set | 一套书 (yī tào shū) |
本 | běn | one volume (book) | 一本书 (yī běn shū) |
间 | jiān | one room | 一间房 (yī jiān fáng) |
座 | zuò | one building | 一座楼 (yī zuò lóu) |
家 | jiā | one family/business | 一家公司 (yī jiā gōng sī) |
面 | miàn | one mirror | 一面镜子 (yī miàn jìng zi) |
首 | shǒu | one song | 一首歌 (yī shǒu gē) |
首 | shǒu | one poem | 一首诗 (yī shǒu shī) |
台 | tái | one machine | 一台电脑 (yī tái diàn nǎo) |
部 | bù | one movie | 一部电影 (yī bù diàn yǐng) |
首 | shǒu | one poem/song | 一首歌 (yī shǒu gē) |
张 | zhāng | one table | 一张桌子 (yī zhāng zhuō zi) |
封 | fēng | one letter | 一封信 (yī fēng xìn) |
架 | jià | one plane | 一架飞机 (yī jià fēi jī) |
座 | zuò | one mountain | 一座山 (yī zuò shān) |
条 | tiáo | one road | 一条路 (yī tiáo lù) |
条 | tiáo | one strip | 一条鱼 (yī tiáo yú) |
条 | tiáo | one towel | 一条毛巾 (yī tiáo máo jīn) |
粒 | lì | one grain | 一粒米 (yī lì mǐ) |
片 | piàn | one slice | 一片面包 (yī piàn miàn bāo) |
串 | chuàn | one string (of beads) | 一串珠子 (yī chuàn zhū zi) |
节 | jié | one section | 一节课 (yī jié kè) |
页 | yè | one page | 一页纸 (yī yè zhǐ) |
部 | bù | one part | 一部小说 (yī bù xiǎo shuō) |
棵 | kē | one tree | 一棵树 (yī kē shù) |
篇 | piān | one article | 一篇文章 (yī piān wén zhāng) |
段 | duàn | one section | 一段话 (yī duàn huà) |
杯 | bēi | one glass | 一杯水 (yī bēi shuǐ) |
面 | miàn | one side | 一面墙 (yī miàn qiáng) |
座 | zuò | one bridge | 一座桥 (yī zuò qiáo) |
台 | tái | one television | 一台电视 (yī tái diàn shì) |
枚 | méi | one badge | 一枚奖章 (yī méi jiǎng zhāng) |
条 | tiáo | one dragon | 一条龙 (yī tiáo lóng) |
节 | jié | one segment | 一节车厢 (yī jié chē xiāng) |
颗 | kē | one pearl | 一颗珍珠 (yī kē zhēn zhū) |
枝 | zhī | one branch | 一枝花 (yī zhī huā) |
块 | kuài | one lump | 一块糖 (yī kuài táng) |
块 | kuài | one block | 一块砖 (yī kuài zhuān) |
根 | gēn | one root | 一根绳子 (yī gēn shéng zi) |
张 | zhāng | one ticket | 一张票 (yī zhāng piào) |
篇 | piān | one essay | 一篇作文 (yī piān zuò wén) |
瓶 | píng | one bottle | 一瓶牛奶 (yī píng niú nǎi) |
袋 | dài | one bag | 一袋米 (yī dài mǐ) |
杯 | bēi | one glass | 一杯果汁 (yī bēi guǒ zhī) |
车 | chē | one vehicle | 一辆自行车 (yī liàng zì xíng chē) |
段 | duàn | one passage | 一段时间 (yī duàn shí jiān) |
棵 | kē | one plant | 一棵草 (yī kē cǎo) |
户 | hù | one household | 一户人家 (yī hù rén jiā) |
块 | kuài | one piece | 一块石头 (yī kuài shí tóu) |
根 | gēn | one stick | 一根冰棍 (yī gēn bīng gùn) |
套 | tào | one suite | 一套西装 (yī tào xī zhuāng) |
张 | zhāng | one sheet | 一张桌子 (yī zhāng zhuō zi) |
盘 | pán | one dish | 一盘饺子 (yī pán jiǎo zi) |
节 | jié | one knot | 一节竹 (yī jié zhú) |
台 | tái | one platform | 一台舞台 (yī tái wǔ tái) |
道 | dào | one question | 一道题 (yī dào tí) |
句 | jù | one sentence | 一句话 (yī jù huà) |
棵 | kē | one shrub | 一棵灌木 (yī kē guàn mù) |
段 | duàn | one section | 一段木头 (yī duàn mù tóu) |
张 | zhāng | one sheet | 一张图片 (yī zhāng tú piàn) |
杯 | bēi | one cup | 一杯咖啡 (yī bēi kā fēi) |
张 | zhāng | one ticket | 一张电影票 (yī zhāng diàn yǐng piào) |
顶 | dǐng | one hat | 一顶帽子 (yī dǐng mào zi) |
根 | gēn | one stick | 一根香肠 (yī gēn xiāng cháng) |
盏 | zhǎn | one lamp | 一盏灯 (yī zhǎn dēng) |
台 | tái | one computer | 一台笔记本 (yī tái bǐ jì běn) |
幅 | fú | one picture | 一幅画 (yī fú huà) |
瓶 | píng | one jar | 一瓶果酱 (yī píng guǒ jiàng) |
份 | fèn | one portion | 一份早餐 (yī fèn zǎo cān) |
幅 | fú | one scroll | 一幅字画 (yī fú zì huà) |
层 | céng | one floor | 一层楼 (yī céng lóu) |
条 | tiáo | one blanket | 一条毯子 (yī tiáo tǎn zi) |
盘 | pán | one plate | 一盘水果 (yī pán shuǐ guǒ) |
斤 | jīn | one pound | 一斤苹果 (yī jīn píng guǒ) |
串 | chuàn | one bunch | 一串葡萄 (yī chuàn pú táo) |
盘 | pán | one plate | 一盘水果 (yī pán shuǐ guǒ) |
根 | gēn | one string | 一根琴弦 (yī gēn qín xián) |
枝 | zhī | one stick | 一枝蜡烛 (yī zhī là zhú) |
只 | zhī | one watch | 一只手表 (yī zhī shǒu biǎo) |
片 | piàn | one leaf | 一片树叶 (yī piàn shù yè) |
枚 | méi | one piece | 一枚纽扣 (yī méi niǔ kòu) |
粒 | lì | one grain | 一粒沙 (yī lì shā) |
根 | gēn | one root | 一根牙签 (yī gēn yá qiān) |
张 | zhāng | one ticket | 一张票 (yī zhāng piào) |
封 | fēng | one letter | 一封邮件 (yī fēng yóu jiàn) |
Conclusion
You must know how to measure words well to get good at Mandarin Chinese. The book ‘115 Chinese Measure Words: A Beginner’s Practical Guide’ gives you the essential tools you need. It helps you figure out how much or how much of something you’re talking about, which makes your speaking more evident. Knowing these words also enables you to fit in better in Mandarin-speaking places. It’s all about making your conversations flow better and sound more natural.