How To Count In Chinese Numbers: Beginner’s Guide To 1-100

Learning to count from 1 to 100 in Mandarin Chinese is a key skill. It’s more than just language; it’s about connecting with a culture that’s both ancient and modern. Chinese numbers are designed clearly and repetitively, making them easy to learn. As you get to know these numbers, you’ll see how they pop up every day, in shops, and during festivals. Getting past the basics can really open up new ways to interact and understand the culture better. So, let’s learn how to count in Chinese numbers.

The Basics of Counting in Chinese Numbers

Numbers 0-10

Counting in Chinese Numbers Numbers 0-10

Learning to count from 0 to 10 in Chinese is a basic skill that helps you understand bigger numbers later on. Each number from one to ten has its own unique Chinese character, and they’re all just one syllable long. This makes them easy to remember.

English Mandarin Pinyin
Zero líng
One
Two èr
Three sān
Four
Five
Six liù
Seven
Eight
Nine jiǔ
Ten shí

Knowing these well is crucial because all the larger numbers are built using these ten digits. If you get these down, learning more Chinese will be a lot smoother.

Numbers 11-20

Counting in Chinese Numbers Numbers 11-20

Building on the basics of numbers 1-10, Chinese numbers from 11 to 20 are pretty straightforward. The number 11 is said as 十一 (shí yī), which means ‘ten one.’ This pattern keeps up all the way to 19, which is 十九 (shí jiǔ), or ‘ten nine.’

English Mandarin Pinyin
Eleven 十一 shí yī
Twelve 十二 shí èr
Thirteen 十三 shí sān
Fourteen 十四 shí sì
Fifteen 十五 shí wǔ
Sixteen 十六 shí liù
Seventeen 十七 shí qī
Eighteen 十八 shí bā
Nineteen 十九 shí jiǔ
Twenty 二十 èr shí

It’s a simple addition system, really. Every number from 11 to 19 just sticks the number ten (十) in front of the single-digit number. This makes it easy to pick up and use.

Also Read: Colors In Chinese Culture And Their Meanings

Numbers 21-99

Counting from 21 to 99 in Chinese is pretty straightforward. You start by saying the tens digit, multiply it by ten, and then add the unit digit. Getting the hang of this makes things like shopping or planning easier. It’s a handy skill that helps you get by in many everyday situations in Chinese-speaking environments.

English Mandarin Pinyin
21 二十一 èr shí yī
22 二十二 èr shí èr
23 二十三 èr shí sān
24 二十四 èr shí sì
25 二十五 èr shí wǔ
26 二十六 èr shí liù
27 二十七 èr shí qī
28 二十八 èr shí bā
29 二十九 èr shí jiǔ
30 三十 sān shí
31 三十一 sān shí yī
32 三十二 sān shí èr
33 三十三 sān shí sān
34 三十四 sān shí sì
35 三十五 sān shí wǔ
36 三十六 sān shí liù
37 三十七 sān shí qī
38 三十八 sān shí bā
39 三十九 sān shí jiǔ
40 四十 sì shí
41 四十一 sì shí yī
42 四十二 sì shí èr
43 四十三 sì shí sān
44 四十四 sì shí sì
45 四十五 sì shí wǔ
46 四十六 sì shí liù
47 四十七 sì shí qī
48 四十八 sì shí bā
49 四十九 sì shí jiǔ
50 五十 wǔ shí
51 五十一 wǔ shí yī
52 五十二 wǔ shí èr
53 五十三 wǔ shí sān
54 五十四 wǔ shí sì
55 五十五 wǔ shí wǔ
56 五十六 wǔ shí liù
57 五十七 wǔ shí qī
58 五十八 wǔ shí bā
59 五十九 wǔ shí jiǔ
60 六十 liù shí
61 六十一 liù shí yī
62 六十二 liù shí èr
63 六十三 liù shí sān
64 六十四 liù shí sì
65 六十五 liù shí wǔ
66 六十六 liù shí liù
67 六十七 liù shí qī
68 六十八 liù shí bā
69 六十九 liù shí jiǔ
70 七十 qī shí
71 七十一 qī shí yī
72 七十二 qī shí èr
73 七十三 qī shí sān
74 七十四 qī shí sì
75 七十五 qī shí wǔ
76 七十六 qī shí liù
77 七十七 qī shí qī
78 七十八 qī shí bā
79 七十九 qī shí jiǔ
80 八十 bā shí
81 八十一 bā shí yī
82 八十二 bā shí èr
83 八十三 bā shí sān
84 八十四 bā shí sì
85 八十五 bā shí wǔ
86 八十六 bā shí liù
87 八十七 bā shí qī
88 八十八 bā shí bā
89 八十九 bā shí jiǔ
90 九十 jiǔ shí
91 九十一 jiǔ shí yī
92 九十二 jiǔ shí èr
93 九十三 jiǔ shí sān
94 九十四 jiǔ shí sì
95 九十五 jiǔ shí wǔ
96 九十六 jiǔ shí liù
97 九十七 jiǔ shí qī
98 九十八 jiǔ shí bā
99 九十九 jiǔ shí jiǔ

Numbers 100 and Beyond

When you’re getting to grips with Chinese numbers starting from 100 and going up, there are a few key characters you need to know. The character for 100 is 百 (bǎi), for 1,000 it’s 千 (qiān), and for 10,000 you use 万 (wàn).

English Mandarin Pinyin
100 一百 yī bǎi
101 一百零一 yī bǎi líng yī
110 一百一十 yī bǎi yī shí
120 一百二十 yī bǎi èr shí
200 二百 èr bǎi
300 三百 sān bǎi
400 四百 sì bǎi
500 五百 wǔ bǎi
600 六百 liù bǎi
700 七百 qī bǎi
800 八百 bā bǎi
900 九百 jiǔ bǎi
1,000 一千 yī qiān
1,001 一千零一 yī qiān líng yī
1,010 一千零一十 yī qiān líng yī shí
1,100 一千一百 yī qiān yī bǎi
2,000 二千 èr qiān
10,000 一万 yī wàn
100,000 十万 shí wàn
1,000,000 一百万 yī bǎi wàn
10,000,000 一千万 yī qiān wàn
100,000,000 一亿 yī yì

Now, when the numbers get even bigger, like in the millions, there’s another character to remember: 亿 (yì), which stands for 100 million. So, three hundred million is said as 三亿 (sān yì). This pattern helps you learn and use big numbers without too much hassle. It’s all about stacking these building blocks together.

Also Read: Best Happy Chinese New Year Greetings

Conclusion

To wrap things up, learning Chinese numbers really helps you communicate better and get a feel for the culture. This guide has shown you how to count from 1 to 100 in Mandarin Chinese, covering the simple and the tricky parts. You now know how to put together numbers above ten, why some numbers are considered lucky or unlucky, and how to use ordinal numbers when you’re talking to someone. Remember, practice makes perfect. Try to use these numbers as often as you can to get better at them. Whether you’re learning for fun, planning a trip, or doing business, this new skill will help you connect more with Chinese culture and people. Keep visiting the Translation Blog for more translation articles.

About the author
Winston Simon
Winston Simon, the founder of the Translation Blog, holds a Bachelor of Science (BS) from Auburn University. Fluent in multiple languages, including Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, French, German, and Japanese, Winston has had a lifelong passion for learning languages from around the globe

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