The right tank offers proper function, low maintenance, and long-term functionality. Getting the best septic tank is essential in managing your wastewater efficiently, especially if you are connected to municipal sewerage. Let’s look at the types of specific tanks available.
Concrete Septic Tanks
These are the best and among the most widely installed types of tanks. They are the strongest tanks, with more than 20 – 30 years of life. In terms of safety, concrete tanks are resistant to most forms of damage; hence, they are the tanks that most people prefer. However, it should be noted that concrete tanks can crack and subsequently leak if they are poorly maintained or installed incorrectly.
Fiberglass Septic Tanks
These are preferred as they are light in weight and do not rust or corrode. They are perfect even in high-water-filled areas and tough soil because such tanks do not disintegrate like others. However, the installation might attract higher sheeting costs than plastic tanks, but it is still a cheaper alternative to concrete tanks.
Plastic Septic Tanks
Plastic septic tanks are the cheapest option in the current market. Made of polyethylene, they do not rust or even shatter. Due to their ease of installation, they are suited for less intensive properties or temporary structures.
Steel Septic Tanks
It is not typical today, mainly because people are worried about its durability. The steel septic tank has been around for a long time and has been extensively utilised. These tanks have above-average strength but tend to get rusty after some years.
Factors to Consider When Choosing A Septic Tank
Choosing the best septic tank also goes beyond the material. These are other considerations you need to factor in deciding on your septic tank:
Household Size and Water Usage
The number of people in a home and the water consumed daily play into how much waste the septic tank absorbs and the optimal size of the main tank. High water usage, such as for large households or properties, would require a relatively bigger tank to accommodate the increased wastewater flow. As a rule of thumb, tend to use the number of bedrooms in your residence to determine the size of the tanks.
Soil Type and Ground Conditions
Your land’s dirt/soil type is bound to influence how wastewater is filtered and absorbed. Alternatively, one may carry out a soil-type classification test called a percolation test to establish a suitable septic tank at the site. Sandy soils usually have good drainage, but clay soils cause ponding and may need extensive drainage.
Building Codes, Local Laws and Permits
In the temporary absence of a tank, whether looking to install one or not, inquire with local governing bodies for any legal provisions or documentation concerning such tank installation. They may give the specifications of tank type, capacity, and materials to be used in the construction and mode of installation, so it is worthwhile for you to comply with those regulations to avoid unnecessary penalties or legal proceedings in the future.
Maintenance and accessibility
Access to the septic tank will be necessary for maintenance activities, septic pumping, repair, and inspection. Select a tank that makes the installation of inspection ports and manholes straightforward, which will lower the cost of future maintenance.
Conclusion
The appropriate type of septic tank for one’s property should be chosen carefully because the wastewater system’s efficiency and lifespan depend on this factor. Considering the specifics related to the material of the tank, its size, and the conditions of installation, you can purchase a septic tank that works effectively, achieves compliance with local laws, and serves the proper purpose for a long life. However, it is worth dealing with appropriate planning and professional consultation since these can mean a lot in ensuring effective septic system functioning and protecting both the home and the surroundings.
