115+ Spanish Food Vocabulary You Must Know About: A Essential Guide

In today’s global world, effective communication across cultures is essential. The guide ‘115+ Spanish Food Vocabulary You Must Know About: An Essential Guide’ is a valuable tool for anyone looking to understand Spanish food terms. Whether you’re traveling, passionate about cooking, or learning the language, knowing these words helps you engage better and appreciate Hispanic cultures more. This guide not only lists essential terms but also shares the cultural significance behind each one, enriching your language skills and culinary knowledge. Let’s dive in and explore the delicious world of Spanish food vocabulary.

Mealtimes – horarios de comida

Mealtimes in Spanish-speaking cultures have specific names. Desayuno (breakfast) is a light meal, usually eaten in the morning. Almuerzo (lunch) is the main meal, typically enjoyed in the early afternoon. Cena (dinner) is eaten later, often after 8 PM. Merienda is a small snack, eaten between meals, usually in the afternoon.

Spanish English Translation
Desayuno Breakfast
Almuerzo Lunch
Cena Dinner
Merienda Snack
Aperitivo Appetizer

Essential Food Groups in Spanish

Fruits – La Fruta

Fruits in Spanish

Exploring Spanish fruits, or ‘la fruta’, is a must for anyone interested in the diverse food traditions of Spanish-speaking regions. From the sweet to the exotic, each fruit carries its own unique taste and texture, reflecting the vibrancy of these cultures. Beyond being delicious, these fruits offer numerous health benefits and are an integral part of Spanish and Latin American cuisine.

Spanish Fruit English Translation
Chirimoya Custard Apple
Guayaba Guava
Lúcuma Lucuma
Níspero Loquat
Maracuyá Passion Fruit
Granadilla Sweet Granadilla
Pitaya Dragon Fruit
Zapote Sapodilla
Caimito Star Apple
Higo Fig
Mamey Mamey Sapote
Acerola Barbados Cherry
Pepino Dulce Sweet Cucumber
Mora Mulberry
Lulo Naranjilla
Cereza Cherry
Melocotón Peach
Papaya Papaya
Sandía Watermelon
Plátano Banana
Kiwi Kiwi

Vegetables – Las Verduras

Vegetables in Spanish

Spanish vegetables—or ‘las verduras’—are rich in flavor and essential to the diets of Spanish-speaking cultures. Vegetables such as tomates (tomatoes), pimientos (peppers), and cebollas (onions) form the foundation of many traditional dishes. These vegetables are not just flavorful but also packed with essential nutrients that make meals wholesome.

Spanish Vegetable English Translation
Aguaymanto Goldenberry
Zapote Sapodilla
Tamarindo Tamarind
Mangostán Mangosteen
Uva Grape
Carambola Starfruit
Membrillo Quince
Jaca Jackfruit
Espinaca Spinach
Pimiento Bell Pepper
Brócoli Broccoli
Cebolla Onion
Zanahoria Carrot
Ajo Garlic
Calabacín Zucchini
Pepino Cucumber
Alcachofa Artichoke
Coliflor Cauliflower
Apio Celery
Berenjena Eggplant
Lechuga Lettuce
Judía Verde Green Bean

Dairy Products – Productos Lácteos

Dairy Products in Spanish

Dairy products, or ‘productos lácteos’, play a significant role in Spanish cuisine. Items like queso (cheese), leche (milk), and yogur (yogurt) are common in everyday meals. These dairy products are rich in nutrients like calcium and protein and are essential in both traditional and modern cooking.

Spanish Dairy Product English Translation
Queso Manchego Manchego Cheese
Leche de Cabra Goat Milk
Requesón Ricotta
Cuajada Curd
Yogur Griego Greek Yogurt
Mantequilla Butter
Crema Fresca Sour Cream
Queso Fresco Fresh Cheese
Leche Condensada Condensed Milk
Queso Azul Blue Cheese
Nata Cream
Queso Brie Brie Cheese
Queso Parmesano Parmesan Cheese
Queso de Cabra Goat Cheese
Leche Evaporada Evaporated Milk
Leche Entera Whole Milk
Leche Descremada Skimmed Milk
Kéfir Kefir
Manteca Lard
Leche de Búfala Buffalo Milk
Queso Provolone Provolone Cheese
Queso Gruyère Gruyère Cheese
Leche A2 A2 Milk
Queso Ricotta Ricotta Cheese
Queso Feta Feta Cheese

Meat – La Carne

Meat in Spanish

In Spanish cuisine, ‘la carne’ (meat) is featured prominently, offering a variety of flavors and textures. Whether it’s carne de res (beef) or cordero (lamb), each type of meat is prepared with distinct regional touches, showcasing the richness of local traditions.

Spanish Meat English Translation
Carne de Res Beef
Jamón Serrano Serrano Ham
Chorizo Spanish Sausage
Cordero Asado Roasted Lamb
Jamón Ibérico Iberian Ham
Morcilla Blood Sausage
Chuleta de Cerdo Pork Chop
Pechuga de Pollo Chicken Breast
Filete de Ternera Veal Fillet
Panceta Bacon
Salchichón Cured Sausage
Lomo de Cerdo Pork Loin
Carne de Cordero Lamb Meat
Costilla de Res Beef Ribs
Albóndigas Meatballs
Carne de Cabra Goat Meat
Carne de Pato Duck Meat
Chuleta de Cordero Lamb Chop
Carne de Faisán Pheasant Meat
Carne de Conejo Rabbit Meat
Carne de Venado Venison
Carne de Bisonte Bison Meat
Carne de Jabalí Wild Boar Meat
Paletilla de Cordero Lamb Shoulder
Carne de Codorniz Quail Meat

Desserts – El Postre

Desserts in Spanish

Spanish desserts (‘el postre’) are an indulgent way to end a meal. From flan (creamy caramel custard) to churros (crispy dough sticks served with chocolate), these sweets reflect the rich culinary heritage of Spain and Latin America. Each dessert carries a story and regional twist, making it a delightful experience.

Spanish Dessert English Translation
Flan de Caramelo Caramel Flan
Tarta de Santiago Almond Cake
Churros con Chocolate Churros with Chocolate
Tarta de Tres Leches Tres Leches Cake
Arroz con Leche Rice Pudding
Natillas Custard
Bizcocho Borracho Soaked Sponge Cake
Tarta de Queso Cheesecake
Polvorones Spanish Shortbread
Crema Catalana Catalan Cream
Hojaldre de Manzana Apple Puff Pastry
Buñuelos Fritters
Mazapán Marzipan
Turrón de Jijona Soft Almond Nougat
Rosquillas Spanish Doughnuts
Leche Frita Fried Milk Dessert
Pestiños Honey Fritters
Alfajores Dulce de Leche Cookies
Tocinillo de Cielo Egg Yolk Flan
Yemas de Santa Teresa Sweet Egg Yolk Treat
Pionono Cream-filled Sponge Roll
Ensaïmada Mallorcan Sweet Pastry
Quesada Pasiega Spanish Cheesecake
Galletas de Almendra Almond Cookies
Sobao Pasiego Butter Sponge Cake

Staple Foods – Alimentos básicos

Staple Foods in Spanish

Staple foods are essential in Spanish and Latin American diets. Common staples include pan (bread), arroz (rice), frijoles (beans), maíz (corn), and papas (potatoes). These foods are used in everyday dishes like tortillas, paella, and bean stews. They provide the base for many meals across different regions. You’ll find these ingredients in most local cuisines.

Spanish English Translation
Pan Bread
Arroz Rice
Frijoles Beans
Maíz Corn
Papas Potatoes
Harina Flour
Lentejas Lentils
Plátano Plantain
Yucca Cassava root

Herbs and Spices – Hierbas y especias

Herbs and Spices in Spanish

Herbs and spices add flavor to many Spanish dishes. Some popular herbs are albahaca (basil), orégano (oregano), and romero (rosemary). Common spices include comino (cumin) and pimentón (paprika). These ingredients are used to enhance meats, stews, and vegetables. Learning them helps you cook authentic Spanish food.

Spanish English Translation
Albahaca Basil
Orégano Oregano
Romero Rosemary
Tomillo Thyme
Cilantro Cilantro
Comino Cumin
Pimentón Paprika
Canela Cinnamon
Clavo Clove
Nuez Moscada Nutmeg

Flavours – Sabores

Flavors describe the taste of foods in simple terms. Common flavors are dulce (sweet), salado (salty), picante (spicy), ácido (sour), and amargo (bitter). Spanish and Latin American cuisines often blend these flavors in creative ways. For example, a dish may combine sweet and spicy. This balance makes meals exciting and full of variety.

Spanish English Translation
Dulce Sweet
Salado Salty
Picante Spicy
Ácido Sour
Amargo Bitter

Also Read: How To Say “I Miss You” In Spanish: 35 Unique Ways To Express Missing Someone

Key Verbs Related to Food

Mastering food-related verbs in Spanish can greatly enhance your ability to communicate in culinary contexts, whether you’re cooking, ordering food, or discussing recipes.

Verb (Spanish) English Translation Example Sentence (Spanish) Example Sentence (English)
Comer To eat Me gusta comer frutas frescas. I like to eat fresh fruits.
Cocinar To cook A mi mamá le encanta cocinar platos. My mom loves to cook dishes.
Hornear To bake Vamos a hornear un pastel. We are going to bake a cake.
Freír To fry Vamos a freír papas. We are going to fry potatoes.
Sazonar To season Es importante sazonar la carne. It’s important to season the meat.

Using Food Vocabulary in Context

Ordering at a Restaurant

Ordering at a Restaurant in Spanish

Knowing some basic food vocabulary can make all the difference when ordering at a restaurant in a Spanish-speaking country. Being able to clearly express dietary preferences and desires can elevate your dining experience and help you enjoy local dishes.

Spanish English Translation
Me gustaría pedir el pescado. I would like to order the fish, please.
Quisiera la ensalada de pollo. I would like the chicken salad.
Para mí, la sopa de verduras. I’ll have the vegetable soup, please.

Also Read: 44 Ways To Say Thank You & You’re Welcome In Spanish: Master The Art Of Expressing Gratitude

Shopping at the Market

Shopping at the Market in Spanish

Knowing basic phrases like “¿Cuánto cuesta esto?” (How much does this cost?) or “Quisiera comprar…” (I’d like to buy…) can make shopping at local markets smoother and more enjoyable. It helps you connect with vendors and ensures you get exactly what you want.

English Spanish Translation
How much does this cost? ¿Cuánto cuesta esto?
Can you give me half a kilo? ¿Me puede dar medio kilo?
I would like to buy some tomatoes. Quisiera comprar unos tomates.


Conclusion

In conclusion, learning Spanish food vocabulary enriches your travel, dining, and cultural experiences in Spanish-speaking countries. Whether ordering at a restaurant, shopping at a market, or cooking at home, these essential terms allow you to connect with the local culture and enjoy its flavors to the fullest. Keep visiting the Translation Blog for more translation articles.

About the author
Manuela Bazzo Lauletta
Manuela Bazzo Lauletta, born and raised in Brazil, is a native Spanish speaker. Currently pursuing her graduation from the Insper Institute of Education and Research, Manuela brings a unique perspective to the Translation Blog. Outside of her academic pursuits, she is passionate about dance and performing arts, which adds a creative flair to her writing. Her diverse interests and linguistic skills make her a valuable member of our team.

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